I had someone pose a question to me as to why I did not convert to Eastern Orthodoxy, as, apparently, I have a great and apparent interest in the Christian East. It is true that there is much in Eastern Christianity that I think is good and right. I love icons. I do not have a major issue with the ideas of theosis and God's Essence and Energies. I do not find those concepts to be incompatible with Roman Catholic theology.
There
are several reasons I chose Catholicism over Orthodoxy, which was
actually the first door I went knocking on when it was clear my Anglican
days were coming to an end. I
won't go into great length here, but I found the historical gaslighting
that a lot of Orthodoxy does to be false. They pretend like they are
the extra early Church with no development of doctrine. They have had
just as much development of doctrine and practice in the East as the
West has. Look no farther than the Iconoclastic controversy, which was a
massive doctrinal and praxis shift after a several century time frame.
Even the councils they had on how to write and use icons shifted
drastically. I can give multiple examples of this.
I
also found the severe practice of fasting to be rather Pharisaic. Look
how Holy we are because we give up all these things all the time, often
for weeks. Some fasting is good, don't get me wrong. But they were so
self righteous about their practices, that really put me off. This is in itself a minor issue that I could have embraced, had it been the only issue, but, alas, it was not.
Orthodoxy's
lack of coherent moral theology also bothered me. On some issues, they
are solid, but on most modern issues that the early Church never spoke
uniformly or at all, Orthodoxy is often at a loss. I know a Orthodox
priest that gave dispensations for things like birth control like candy.
That bothered me as well.
I
was also troubled by the way many Orthodox churches are too closely
allied to ethnic identity and politics. It was like the ethnic identity
trumped the Church, thereby rending its claim to being Catholic in the
universal sense a bit suspect in my mind. You had to be Russian or Greek
or whatever first, and then came Christ and the Church. If you were not
'of the blood' you were suspect out of the gate.
Now,
please don't take this as a bashing of our Orthodox brethren. I have a
great deal of respect for Orthodox theology on a great number of things.
And I will grant that they don't put up with any of the liturgical
hanky panky we see in some flaky Catholic Dioceses. They take the
liturgy very seriously. So, this is just my conclusion after a long
period of study of the issue.
All of these issues up to this point I could have come to terms with each in and of themselves. The real deal breaker, so to speak, for me and
Orthodoxy was baptismal validity. Most Orthodox
jurisdictions other than in some instances the Antiochian Orthodox
Church in North America do not recognize under any circumstance baptisms
done in virtually any other denomination. I don't think they even
accept the validity of Catholic baptisms in a lot of jurisdictions. If they do, it's kicking and screaming.
Their
thinking, as I understand it, is that all Protestants are heretics and
heretical baptisms, even if done in the proper form, are invalid carte
blanche. And I also believe, as I understand it, most baptisms done in
the Catholic church because they view the Catholic Church to be in
schism from Holy Orthodoxy are likewise invalid. As I understand it (and
this was what was explained to me by an Orthodox archpriest) is that if
you convert to the Orthodox church, you have to be rebaptized (or
baptized for the first time as they put it) regardless of circumstance.
Again, the Antiochians being the one exception, as they play a bit more
fast and loose with baptismal validity than most other Orthodox churches
as I understand it.
Now,
I understand that Confirmation (or Chrismation as they refer to it) and
other sacraments are viewed as invalid because they have to require
apostolic succession. I don't disagree that in my case coming from
Anglicanism that other Sacraments were of at least dubious validity
given the historical factors at play with Henry VIII, et al. I did not
necessarily have an issue with that. However, being a former Anglican
minister who did a lot of baptisms, I really had problems with Orthodoxy
saying that all baptisms I performed were de facto invalid and everyone
I baptized basically was going to hell for not being baptized.
Having
witnessed some of the truly grace filled moments I saw doing baptisms, I
just cannot accept that those baptisms were all just a fool's errand of
a heretic. I just at the end of the day could not go there. There was a
lot of things that I truly liked and agreed with in Orthodoxy, but that
was a theological bridge too far because it negates the idea of Baptism
or Blood or Baptism of Desire. It also says that lay people even in
emergencies can't perform baptisms. That was the deal breaker in the end
because that was a form of doctrinal fundamentalism that I just
couldn't square with the core theological attributes of God being a Just
and Loving God.
Again, please do not take this as a bashing of Orthodoxy. Far from it. I do have my days where I think perhaps I made a theological mistake and should have gone to the East instead of Rome. But, as a sacramental son of John Henry Newman's Oxford Movement, when I left Anglicanism, I really had only a few options: Rome or Orthodoxy. I picked the route that seemed to make the most sense to me.
I pray it was the right choice.
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